Flora and Fauna of Jharkhand


  • Jharkhand is one of the youngest state of india. 
  • Jharkhand has 2 main forest type group are Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest and Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest. 
  • Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest constitute the major forest of Jharkhand covering 93.25% of forest area. 
  • Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest is found in Palamu, Giridih, Singhbhum , Hazaribagh, Dhanbad and Santhal Pargana. 
  • Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest are characterised by tall, straight evergreen trees. 
  • Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest constitute 2.66% of forest area and 4.09% are tree outside the forest (TOF) and plantation. 
  • Major trees found in the State are Bamboo, Sal, Shisham, Teak, Semal, Tendu, Shellac, Butea Frondosa, Mahua, Sissoo, Jamun, Betal nut, Palm, Mango, etc. 
  • Tendu is one of the main source of revenue of Jharkhand. 
  • Tendu leaves are used for bidi - making. 
  • Shellac is secreted by an insect called Kerria Lacca. 
  • Jharkhand producess more than half of Shellac production of the country. 
  • 29.45% of Jharkhand total landmass is under forest cover. 
  • Jharkhand rank 10th among area under forest cover. 
  • Jharkhand 2588 km sq area is under very dense forest. 
  • Jharkhand 9663 km sq area is under moderately dense forest. 
  • Jharkhand 11227 km sq area is under open forest. 
  • Tree cover 3.49% of Jharkhand total geographical area. 
  • Total forest and tree cover put together constitute 32.48% of the geographical area of the state against national average of 23.81%. 
  • Chatra district covers about 47.72% of its area under forest cover. Largest among all districts. 
  • Dhanbad records 6.74% of its area under forest cover. Lowest among all districts. 
  • Protected forest area of the state is 4387 sq km. 81.3% of its geographical area. 
  • Unclassified forest area of the state is 33 sq km about 0.14% of total forestation. 
  • 1st elephant reserve of India established in Singhbhum region. 
  • Chatra district of Jharkhand has most dense vegetation. 
  • Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand has most natural vegetation. 
  • Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Koderma. 
  • Udhwa Lake Birds Sanctuary is situated in Shabganj on bank of Ganga. 
  • The seed of Sal are important for edible oil and medicinal oil. 
  • Shisham Tree is considered as the most popular tree of the monsoon season. 
  • Jamun has the medicinal value to control diabetes and high blood pressure. 
  •  Semul tree fruit is used for making pillows and blanket covers to its soft fiber. 
  • Bamboo and Sal tree species are chief tree of  Betla National Park. 
  • Betla National Park has been included in the Palamu Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger. 
  • North Koel and Burha river drains the Palamu Tiger Reserve. 
  • Mahuadanar Sanctuary is prominent for its plantiful wolf species. 
  • Topchanchi wildlife sanctuary has got special significance due to its Northeast most boundary. 
  • A breeding center near Ranchi was commissioned under IUCN programme of conservation of species to enhance the number of Marsh Crocodiles species in Jharkhand. 
  • Tenancy Act has provisions for the protection of trees and also some provision for regulating unhindering destruction of trees. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Irrigation in Jharkhand

There are 16 river basin in the Jharkhand.  There are 208 ground water blocks that are under exploited.  Nearly 10% of agricultural land in Jharkhand is put under irrigation.  There are four sources of irrigation in the state are well,  tanks, canals and tube wells.  Well irrigates around 29.38% of the total area of Jharkhand.  Highest percentage of well irrigation has been recorded in Dumka and Jamtara.  Government scheme like 'Jal dhara' is initiated to increase the number of Wells in the state.  Tank irrigate 19.07% of the total area of Jharkhand.  The highest percentage of tank irrigation is in Pakur.  There are 3 types of canals -perennial Canal, Rain Fed Canal, and Multi purpose Canals.  Perennial Canal with water throughout the year.  Rainfed canal have water during rainy season.  Multi purpose Canals used for irrigation and power generation.  Highest Canal irrigation is in West Singhbhum and Sa...
Read more

Jharkhand historical evidence

Archaeological sources . Archaeologists have found evidences in different parts of Jharkhand which provide them with substantial amount of information about the place.These evidences are copper tools, jewellery, Stone tools, coins, idols etc. Early Stone age.Stone tools like hand axe and scraper have been found in place like Bokaro,Deoghar,Dumka, Banda in Hazaribagh and Damodar river area in Ramgarh.Copper utensils and tools have been found in Bargunda and Karharbari. Deep underground caves have been found in Isko village near Hazaribagh, which suggest that man lived underground in ice age.Pottery, tatoos, marriage and harvest paintings have been found here.Several other materials belonging to the old stone age have been found in areas like Amainagar,  Chaibasa, Dahigadha, Dhorangi...
Read more